In terms of electric charge, how do opposite charges behave towards each other?

Opposite charges behave towards each other by attracting one another. This fundamental principle is grounded in Coulomb's law, which states that opposite charges—such as positive and negative charges—generate a force that pulls them closer together. This attraction occurs because opposite charges create electric fields that interact, resulting in a force acting in the direction that draws them near each other.

This behavior is essential in many physical phenomena, such as the formation of atoms, where positively charged protons in the nucleus attract negatively charged electrons, enabling the structure and stability of matter. Understanding this attraction between opposite charges is crucial for grasping concepts in electricity and electrostatics.