What is the name of the law that describes how induced current creates a force opposing the change that produces it?

Lenz's law is the principle that explains how an induced current flows in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it. This foundational concept in electromagnetism ensures the conservation of energy by asserting that the induced current will always counteract the change that initiated it, effectively resisting alterations in the magnetic environment.

For instance, if an external magnetic field through a loop of wire is increasing, Lenz's law states that the induced current will flow in such a way as to create a magnetic field that opposes this increase. This relationship highlights the fundamental dynamics between induced currents and magnetic fields, anchoring the behavior of electromagnetic systems in various applications like electric generators and transformers.

Other laws mentioned, such as Faraday's law, describe how a changing magnetic field can induce an electromotive force (EMF), while Ohm's law relates voltage, current, and resistance, and Gauss's law deals with electric fields and charge distributions. Each of these laws provides valuable insights into different aspects of electricity and magnetism but does not specifically address the opposition to changes in current as Lenz's law does.