Which type of circuit configuration allows multiple paths for current to flow?

A parallel circuit allows multiple paths for current to flow, which means that each component is connected across the same voltage source, providing individual paths for the current. This configuration ensures that if one path is interrupted, electricity can still flow through the other paths. In a parallel circuit, the total current is the sum of the currents through each pathway, which allows for the independent operation of each component.

In contrast, a series circuit has only one path for current flow, meaning that if one component fails or is disconnected, the entire circuit is interrupted, and current cannot flow to the rest of the components. An open circuit refers to a circuit that is incomplete or broken, preventing current from flowing entirely. A closed circuit, while it allows current to flow, typically only has one pathway like a series circuit unless specified otherwise. Therefore, the distinguishing feature of a parallel circuit is its multiple pathways for current, which enhances reliability and flexibility in electrical systems.